\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}=k\Rightarrow x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

\(M=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

TÌM X Y Z

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\) ; \(\dfrac{y}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{24}\)=k

=>x=15k

y=20k

z=24k

Thế x=15k; y=20k; z=24k vào biểu thức A, ta có:

\(\dfrac{2.15k+3.20k+4.24k}{3.15k+4.20k+5.24k}\)=\(\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+60k+120k}\)=\(\dfrac{k.\left(30+60+96\right)}{k.\left(45+60+120\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{186}{225}\)=\(\dfrac{62}{75}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}=k\)

=>x=15k; y=20k; z=24k

\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot15k+3\cdot20k+4\cdot24k}{3\cdot15k+4\cdot20k+2\cdot24k}=\dfrac{186}{173}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}=\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{30+60+96}=\dfrac{3x+4y+2z}{45+80+48}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+2z}=\dfrac{186}{173}\)

a/ Do \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=14\)

b/ \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4x}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6y}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8x}{5}\)

Vậy \(M=\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}=\dfrac{2x+3.\dfrac{4x}{3}+4.\dfrac{8x}{5}}{3x+4.\dfrac{4x}{3}+5.\dfrac{8x}{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x\left(2+4+\dfrac{32}{5}\right)}{x\left(3+\dfrac{16}{3}+8\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{62}{5}}{\dfrac{49}{3}}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

Câu a:

Ta có: \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=22-8=14\)

Vậy \(x=8,y=14\)

\(\dfrac{4+x}{7+y}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(7+y\right)\Leftrightarrow7x=4y\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}y.x+y=22\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4}x=22\Rightarrow x=8\Rightarrow y=14\)

Vậy.....

a)ta có 4+x/7+y=4/7

<=>7x+28=28+4y

<=> 7x=4y

lại có x+y=22

=>4/7y+y=22

<=>11/7y=22 <=> y=14

<=> x= 4/7*14=8

vậy x=8, y=14

b) Từ x/3=y/4 va y/5=z/6-->x/15=y/20=z/24 (1)
(1) = 2x/30=3y/60=4z/96=(2x+3y+4z)/186 (2) (t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Ta lại có
(1) = 3x/45=4y/80=5z/120=(3x+4y+5z)/245 (3)(t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Từ (2)(3) ta có(2x+3y+4z)/186=(3x+4y+5z)/245
Vậy M = (2x+3y+4z)/(3x+4y+5z)=186/245

a,3x=2y;7y=5z

=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta co:

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2.10=20\\ y=2.15=30\\ z=2.21=42\)

Các câu sau tương tự

b,\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\),\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\) và 2x-3y+z=6

Từ đề bài ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)(2)

từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}\)=\(\dfrac{6}{2}\)=3

\(\Rightarrow\)x=3.9=27

y=3.12=36

z=3.20=60

Vậy.....

chúc bạn học tốt,nhớ tick cho mình nha